Read the following passage about future challenges and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
The world faces numerous challenges in the coming decades. Among these, climate change remains one of the most pressing issues. Rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and severe weather patterns are disrupting ecosystems and threatening livelihoods. The challenge is not just to reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also to adapt to the changing environment. Governments and organizations worldwide are working toward renewable energy solutions and sustainable practices.
Another significant challenge is technological advancement. While innovations like artificial intelligence and robotics promise efficiency and convenience, they also raise concerns about job displacement and ethical implications. Workers in industries such as manufacturing and transportation fear being replaced by machines, leading to debates about how society should balance progress with employment security.
Demographic changes present additional difficulties. Many developed countries are experiencing aging populations, which strain healthcare systems and pension funds. In contrast, some developing nations struggle with overpopulation, leading to inadequate resources and infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires global cooperation and creative problem-solving, such as improving education and investing in healthcare.
Finally, social inequality and political instability are growing threats to global peace and development. Disparities in wealth, access to education, and political power often result in unrest and conflict. Governments, non-profits, and individuals must work together to create fairer systems and promote inclusivity to ensure a stable and prosperous future.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a future challenge?
Đáp án đúng là: C
Giải thích
Dịch câu hỏi:
Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập như một thách thức trong tương lai?
Phân tích các lựa chọn:
•A. Technological development
Dịch: Phát triển công nghệ.
Đúng: Được đề cập trong đoạn 2: “Another significant challenge is technological advancement.”
•B. Aging populations
Dịch: Dân số già.
Đúng: Được đề cập trong đoạn 3: “Many developed countries are experiencing aging populations.”
•C. Natural disasters
Dịch: Thiên tai.
Sai: Không được đề cập trong bài, dù có nói về biến đổi khí hậu, nhưng không nhắc đến thiên tai cụ thể.
•D. Climate change
Dịch: Biến đổi khí hậu.
Đúng: Được đề cập trong đoạn 1: “Among these, climate change remains one of the most pressing issues.”
Bằng chứng dịch nghĩa:
“Biến đổi khí hậu là một trong những vấn đề cấp bách nhất.”
Đáp án đúng: C. Natural disasters.